Prevents runtime crashes when the DataGridView or CurrentCell are…

… null.

Fixes dotnet#12752

## Root Cause

- The issue occurs because the `NotifyMSAAClient` method is called
without checking if the `DataGridView` instance is `null`. This leads to
a potential `NullReferenceException`.

## Proposed changes

- Add a `null` check for the `DataGridView` instance before calling the
`NotifyMSAAClient` method.
- Adds another `null` check for the `CurrentCell` property before
calling the `PaintGrid` method.

## Customer Impact

- Prevents runtime crashes when the `DataGridView` or `CurrentCell` are
null.

## Regression?

- No

## Risk

- Minimal

## Screenshots

### Before

### After

## Test methodology

- Manual testing

## Test environment(s)

- `10.0.100-alpha.1.25064.3`

src/System.Windows.Forms/src/System/Windows/Forms/Controls/DataGridView/DataGridView.Methods.cs

@@ -16701,7 +16701,11 @@ protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
                 using GraphicsClipScope clipScope = new(g);
                 g.SetClip(gridRect);
                 PaintBackground(g, clipRect, gridRect);
-                PaintGrid(g, gridRect, clipRect, SingleVerticalBorderAdded, SingleHorizontalBorderAdded);
+
+                if (CurrentCell is not null)
+                {
+                    PaintGrid(g, gridRect, clipRect, SingleVerticalBorderAdded, SingleHorizontalBorderAdded);
+                }
             }
 
             PaintBorder(g, clipRect, _layout.ClientRectangle);

src/System.Windows.Forms/src/System/Windows/Forms/Controls/DataGridView/DataGridViewCheckBoxCell.cs

@@ -839,7 +839,10 @@ protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyEventArgs e, int rowIndex)
                 e.Handled = true;
             }
 
-            NotifyMSAAClient(ColumnIndex, rowIndex);
+            if (DataGridView is not null)
+            {
+                NotifyMSAAClient(ColumnIndex, rowIndex);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -967,9 +970,12 @@ private void NotifyUiaClient()
 
     private void NotifyMSAAClient(int columnIndex, int rowIndex)
     {
-        Debug.Assert(DataGridView is not null);
-        Debug.Assert((columnIndex >= 0) && (columnIndex < DataGridView.Columns.Count));
-        Debug.Assert((rowIndex >= 0) && (rowIndex < DataGridView.Rows.Count));
+        if (DataGridView is null ||
+            columnIndex < 0 || columnIndex >= DataGridView.Columns.Count ||
+            rowIndex < 0 || rowIndex >= DataGridView.Rows.Count)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
 
         int visibleRowIndex = DataGridView.Rows.GetRowCount(DataGridViewElementStates.Visible, 0, rowIndex);
         int visibleColumnIndex = DataGridView.Columns.ColumnIndexToActualDisplayIndex(columnIndex, DataGridViewElementStates.Visible);