start-project-django

step start project django

virtualenv

virtualenv venv
or
python -m virtualenv venv

Activate

venv\Scripts\activate        (window)
source venv/bin/activate     (linux)

install Django

pip install django

Create Project

create folder project

django-admin startproject config .

Create App

python manage.py startapp mywebsite

Config settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
	'mywebsite',
]

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [Path.joinpath(BASE_DIR, 'templates')], 
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _

# django-admin makemessages --all --ignore=venv
# django-admin compilemessages

# fix window
# https://mlocati.github.io/articles/gettext-iconv-windows.html
# add path

create folder locale
-en
-th

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
]

LANGUAGES = (
    ('en', _('English')),
    ('th', _('Thai')),
)

LOCALE_PATHS = [
    BASE_DIR / 'locale/',
]

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'th'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Bangkok'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.signed_cookies'

SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS = "default"

SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = True

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = [Path.joinpath(BASE_DIR, 'static')]
STATIC_ROOT = Path.joinpath(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = Path.joinpath(BASE_DIR, 'media')

Config urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
from django.conf.urls.i18n import i18n_patterns
from django.views.i18n import set_language

urlpatterns = i18n_patterns(
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('i18n/', set_language, name='set_language'),
    path('', include('apps.home.urls')),
)

urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

Create urls.py in App

from django.urls import path
from mywebsite import views

app_name = 'mywebsite'

urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index, name='index'),
]

Create code in view.py

def index(request):
    return render(request, 'index.html')

Create Folder

static 
templates

django whitenoise

pip install whitenoise

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
]

STORAGES = {
    "staticfiles": {
        "BACKEND": "whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage",
    },
}

django django-cleanup

pip install django-cleanup

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django_cleanup.apps.CleanupConfig',
)

django django-storages

pip install django-storages boto3

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = "storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage"

AWS_S3_REGION_NAME = env("AWS_S3_REGION_NAME")

AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL = f"https://{AWS_S3_REGION_NAME}.vultrobjects.com"

AWS_S3_USE_SSL = True

AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = env("AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME")

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = env("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID")

AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = env("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY")

AWS_DEFAULT_ACL="public-read"

django env

pip install django-environ

Create .env

DEBUG=off

SECRET_KEY=xxxxxxxxx

ALLOWED_HOSTS='127.0.0.1'

CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS='http://127.0.0.1:8000/'

APP_DIRS=on

import environ
import os

env = environ.Env(
    DEBUG=(bool, False)
)

environ.Env.read_env(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '.env'))

SECRET_KEY = env('SECRET_KEY')
DEBUG = env('DEBUG')
ALLOWED_HOSTS = env('ALLOWED_HOSTS').split(',')
CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = env('CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS').split(',')

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [Path.joinpath(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': env('APP_DIRS'),
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

if not env('APP_DIRS'):
    TEMPLATES[0]['OPTIONS']['loaders'] = [
        ('django.template.loaders.cached.Loader', [
            'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
            'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
        ]),
    ]

Create NPM

 flowbite

npm install -D tailwindcss
npm install -D flowbite
npm install -D flowbite-typography
npm install -D clean-css-cli
npm install -D @tiptap/core @tiptap/pm @tiptap/starter-kit

npx tailwindcss init

Set scripts package.json

{
  "scripts": {
    "build-test": "tailwindcss -i ../static/flowbite/input.css -o ../static/flowbite/output.min.css --watch",
    "build-product": "tailwindcss -o ../static/flowbite/output.min.css --minify && cleancss -o ../static/flowbite/output.min.css ../static/flowbite/output.min.css"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@tailwindcss/typography": "^0.5.10",
    "clean-css-cli": "^5.6.2",
    "flowbite": "^1.8.1",
    "flowbite-typography": "^1.0.3",
    "tailwindcss": "^3.3.3"
  }
}

Set scripts package.json

/** @type {import('tailwindcss').Config} */
module.exports = {

  darkMode: 'class',

  future: {
    removeDeprecatedGapUtilities: true,
    purgeLayersByDefault: true,
  },

  content: [
    "../templates/**/*.{html,js,css}",
    "../templates/*.{html,js,css}",
    "./templates/**/*.{html,js,css}",
    "./templates/*.{html,js,css}",
    "../apps/**/*.{html,js,css}",
    "../apps/*.{html,js,css}",  
    "./apps/**/*.{html,js,css}",
    "./apps/*.{html,js,css}",
    "./node_modules/**/*.{html,js,css}",
    "../node_modules/**/*.{html,js,css}",  
    "../static/**/*.{html,js,css}",
    "../static/*.{html,js,css}",
    "./static/**/*.{html,js,css}",
    "./static/*.{html,js,css}",
    // "./node_modules/flowbite/**/*.{html,js,css}",
    // "../node_modules/flowbite/**/*.{html,js,css}",
    // "../flowbite/**/*.{html,js,css}",
    // "../flowbite/*.{html,js,css}",  
    // "./flowbite/**/*.{html,js,css}",
    // "./flowbite/*.{html,js,css}",  
  ],
  theme: {
    extend: {
      colors: {
        'custom-green': '#06C755',
        'custom-black': '#000000',
        primary: {"50":"#eff6ff","100":"#dbeafe","200":"#bfdbfe","300":"#93c5fd","400":"#60a5fa","500":"#3b82f6","600":"#2563eb","700":"#1d4ed8","800":"#1e40af","900":"#1e3a8a","950":"#172554"}
      },
    },
  },
  plugins: [
    require('flowbite/plugin'),
    require('flowbite-typography'),
  ],
}

Create static/flowbite/input.css

@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;

run

npm run build-test

Create Docker

pip install uvicorn

pip freeze > requirements.txt

Create Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:22.04

WORKDIR /app

ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
ENV DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=projectmanager.settings

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get upgrade -y \
    && apt-get -y install curl \
    && curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    build-essential \
    python3-dev \
    libpq-dev \
    nodejs \
    python3-pip \ 
    && python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

COPY requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt
COPY ./projectmanager/. /app/

WORKDIR /app/npm
RUN rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json \
    && npm install \
    && npm run build

WORKDIR /app
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt \
    && python3 manage.py collectstatic --noinput

EXPOSE 8080

Create docker-compose.yml

version: '3'

services:

  web:
    container_name: frame-dev-web
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
    working_dir: /app
    command: "sh -c 'python3 manage.py migrate \
              && uvicorn projectmanager.asgi:application --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --lifespan=off'"
    restart: always
networks:
  default:
    external: true
    name: frame_dev

คำสั่งอื่นๆ

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

python manage.py migrate --fake

python manage.py createsuperuser

python manage.py runserver

python manage.py collectstatic

python manage.py collectstatic --noinput --clear

pip freeze > requirements.txt

pip install -r requirements.txt

python -m pip install -U --force pip

Get-ChildItem -Path . -Recurse -Filter "*.py" | Where-Object { $_.FullName -match "\\migrations\\" -and $_.Name -ne "__init__.py" } | Remove-Item

Get-ChildItem -Path . -Recurse -Filter "*.pyc" | Where-Object { $_.FullName -match "\\migrations\\" } | Remove-Item

Database

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}

Mysql

pip install mysqlclient

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'HOST': '',
        'USER': '',
        'PASSWORD': '',
        'PORT': '3306',
        'NAME': ''
    }
}

PowerShell with the "Run as Administrator"

set-executionpolicy remotesigned
or
Set-ExecutionPolicy unrestricted

dumpdata

python manage.py dumpdata > data.json
or
python manage.py dumpdata blog > data.json
fixerror
python -Xutf8 ./manage.py dumpdata > data.json

หากเกิดปัญหาให้ save เป็น utf-8
python manage.py loaddata data.json

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README.md		README.md

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Repository files navigation

start-project-django

virtualenv

Activate

install Django

Create Project

Create App

Config settings.py

Config urls.py

Create urls.py in App

Create code in view.py

Create Folder

django whitenoise

django django-cleanup

django django-storages

django env

Create .env

Create NPM

Set scripts package.json

Set scripts package.json

Create static/flowbite/input.css

run

Create Docker

Create Dockerfile

Create docker-compose.yml

คำสั่งอื่นๆ

Database

Mysql

PowerShell with the "Run as Administrator"

dumpdata

About

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frame-fF/start-project-django

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Repository files navigation

start-project-django

virtualenv

Activate

install Django

Create Project

Create App

Config settings.py

Config urls.py

Create urls.py in App

Create code in view.py

Create Folder

django whitenoise

django django-cleanup

django django-storages

django env

Create .env

Create NPM

Set scripts package.json

Set scripts package.json

Create static/flowbite/input.css

run

Create Docker

Create Dockerfile

Create docker-compose.yml

คำสั่งอื่นๆ

Database

Mysql

PowerShell with the "Run as Administrator"

dumpdata

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